Physio in SIL and group homes: how it works
Many people who live in supported independent living (SIL) or a group home have physiotherapy in their NDIS plan. This guide is for residents and families, house supervisors, SIL providers and support coordinators. It explains how in-home physio fits alongside SIL supports, who chooses the physio, how it's funded, and how a house can help visits run smoothly.
SIL and physio are separate supports
SIL is "funding for a support worker to help or supervise you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week", with help for daily tasks like personal care, meals and household tasks [1]. It is designed to help residents "live as independently as possible while building your skills" [1].
Physiotherapy is a separate support. It is usually funded from the resident's own capacity building budget. The NDIA says Improved Daily Living funding covers "assessments, training or therapies", and therapy funding can be spent on supports "such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy" [2].
So the SIL provider funds the support workers in the house, and each resident's physio is paid from that resident's plan.
The resident chooses the physio
Living in SIL does not mean the SIL provider chooses your other providers. Under the NDIA's guidance, participants have the right to "choose who delivers your supports and how they do this", and to ask if a provider has a conflict of interest [3].
The NDIA also says participants "have the right to choose how they receive supports and who delivers them", and suggests it can be "a good idea for participants to choose different providers to deliver some of their services", because this "may make it easier to raise any concerns" [5].
In practice:
- The resident, with their family, nominee or decision supporter, decides whether to have physio and who provides it.
- Each resident gives their own consent and has their own agreement with the physio.
- A SIL provider or house supervisor can suggest options, but shouldn't make the choice for a resident.
A support coordinator can help residents find providers [1].
Registered or unregistered?
SIL providers must be registered [1]. A resident's physio doesn't have to be, as long as the physio funding is self-managed or plan-managed. Participants can choose registered or unregistered providers for these supports, but NDIA-managed funding must go to registered providers [6].
Working with support workers
Physio at home works best when the people who are there every day are involved, with the resident's agreement. A physio can:
- show support workers how to help with the resident's exercises or walking practice
- explain safe ways to help with transfers (for example, bed to chair) as part of the resident's program
- give a written or recorded home program that staff on different shifts can follow
- check how the resident moves around their own room, bathroom and shared spaces.
Support workers then help carry the program through between visits, as part of the resident's daily routine. The physio reviews and adjusts it at follow-up visits. Clear handover notes matter in a house with rostered staff.
Assessments and reports
A physio can do mobility assessments and write reports about a resident's mobility and physio needs. These can help the resident, their family and support coordinator with planning and plan reviews. Ask the physio what a report will cover and how it will be charged before you request one.
Can travel be shared between residents?
Yes, but only if each resident agrees in advance. The NDIS Pricing Arrangements say that if a provider travels to several participants on the same trip, "the travel time (including return travel where applicable) can be divided among the participants. This division should be agreed upon with each participant in advance as part of their Service Agreement" [4]. The same applies to non-labour travel costs, "with the agreement of each participant in advance" [4].
There are no group-billing shortcuts. Each resident is billed only for their own session and their agreed share of travel, from their own plan.
What a house can prepare
To help visits run smoothly, a house can:
Confirm consent and funding. Make sure each resident (or their decision supporter) has agreed to physio. Check with the support coordinator or plan manager that their physio funding is self- or plan-managed.
Share information. With consent, have recent reports, a medication list, and any relevant health or mobility notes on hand.
Plan staffing. Where possible, have a support worker who knows the resident available during the visit, so they can learn the program.
Prepare the space. Clear a safe area to move, and have the resident's walking aids or other equipment ready.
Agree how updates are shared. Decide where the home program and visit notes will be kept so every shift can see them.
Sort out invoicing. Confirm whether invoices go to the resident's plan manager or to the resident or their nominee if self-managed.
Questions to ask a physio
- Do you see residents in SIL or group homes?
- How will you work with our support workers and share the home program?
- If you see more than one resident on a visit, how is travel divided, and will that be in each resident's agreement?
- How do you invoice, and are your charges in line with NDIS pricing limits?
About Thrive United Physio: we provide home-visit physiotherapy for adults with NDIS plans in Melbourne's south-east, inner south and west, and right across Melbourne, and we're currently taking new referrals. We are not a registered NDIS provider (registration is in progress), so we can only see self-managed and plan-managed participants. Visits are delivered by an Ahpra-registered physiotherapist.
To ask about a referral, use the form at thriveunitedphysio.com.au or call 0426 207 796. We reply within 48 hours.
This article is general information, not legal or financial advice. Check with your plan manager, support coordinator or the NDIA about your situation.
Sources
NDIS. What is supported independent living (SIL). https://www.ndis.gov.au/participants/home-and-living/types-home-and-living-supports/what-supported-independent-living-sil
NDIS. What are capacity building supports. https://www.ndis.gov.au/participants/using-your-funding/different-budget-types/what-are-capacity-building-supports
NDIS. What are your responsibilities. https://www.ndis.gov.au/participants/working-providers/your-rights-and-responsibilities/what-are-your-responsibilities
NDIA. NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits 2025-26, v1.1 ("Provider travel"). https://www.ndis.gov.au/media/8096/download
NDIA. Conflicts of interest – One provider of multiple supports. https://www.ndis.gov.au/media/7375/download
NDIS. What is a provider. https://www.ndis.gov.au/participants/working-providers/get-know-your-providers/what-provider